The sheer number of football clubs in London is astounding, with over 100 professional and semi-professional teams calling the capital home. This means there’s always a match to watch, whether you’re seeking top-tier Premier League action or supporting a local non-league side. This guide dives deep into the rich tapestry of London football teams, exploring their history, leagues, and the passion that fuels them.
London is a global hub for sport, and its football scene is no exception. The city boasts more professional clubs than any other in the world. From the giants of the Premier League London clubs to those battling it out in the lower reaches of English football London, there’s a club for every supporter. We’ll explore the number of London football clubs and provide a comprehensive overview of these esteemed institutions.
The Giants of London Football
When people think of London football, their minds often go straight to the Premier League. The capital is regularly represented by several of its most famous clubs in the top flight of English football. These Premier League London clubs are not only battling for domestic glory but also for supremacy in Europe.
Arsenal FC
Founded in 1886, Arsenal Football Club, often referred to as “The Gunners,” is one of London’s most iconic and successful clubs. Based in Holloway, North London, their home ground is the Emirates Stadium. Arsenal boasts a rich history, including their “Invincibles” season in 2003-04, where they went the entire Premier League campaign unbeaten. Their fierce rivalry with Tottenham Hotspur defines one of the most anticipated London derby teams.
Chelsea FC
Hailing from Fulham, West London, Chelsea Football Club, “The Blues,” was established in 1905. Stamford Bridge has been their home for over a century. Chelsea has enjoyed significant success, particularly in the 21st century, winning multiple Premier League titles, FA Cups, and even the Champions League twice. Their vibrant blue kit is recognized worldwide.
Tottenham Hotspur FC
“Spurs,” as they are affectionately known, are another giant of North London football, founded in 1882. Their impressive home, Tottenham Hotspur Stadium, is a modern marvel. Tottenham has a proud history, including being the first English club to win a European trophy. Their rivalry with Arsenal is one of the most heated in the London football league.
West Ham United FC
Based in Stratford, East London, West Ham United, “The Hammers,” were founded in 1895. They moved to the London Stadium in 2016 after a long tenure at the Boleyn Ground (Upton Park). West Ham are known for their claret and blue colours and their passionate fanbase. They have a history of winning the FA Cup and the European Cup Winners’ Cup.
Crystal Palace FC
Crystal Palace, “The Eagles,” represent South London. Founded in 1905, they play their home games at Selhurst Park in Croydon. The club has a reputation for resilience, often finding themselves in promotion battles and surviving in the Premier League against the odds. Their passionate home support is legendary.
Fulham FC
“The Cottagers,” Fulham FC, are based in Fulham, West London. Founded in 1879, Craven Cottage is their historic and picturesque home ground on the banks of the River Thames. Fulham has spent time in the Premier League and the Championship, known for their stylish play and charming stadium.
Brentford FC
“The Bees,” Brentford FC, are a West London club with a growing reputation. Founded in 1889, they play at the Brentford Community Stadium. After years in the lower leagues, Brentford has established itself as a Premier League contender, known for its innovative analytical approach to recruitment and gameplay.
AFC Wimbledon
A unique story in English football, AFC Wimbledon was formed by supporters of the original Wimbledon FC after its controversial relocation. Founded in 2002, they currently play in League Two. Their journey back through the football pyramid is a testament to fan power and dedication. Their home ground is the Plough Lane Stadium.
The Championship London Clubs
Beyond the Premier League, several Championship London clubs provide exciting football and aim for promotion to the top flight. The Championship is a highly competitive league, and these London teams are often at the heart of the promotion race.
Queens Park Rangers (QPR)
Based in Shepherd’s Bush, West London, Queens Park Rangers, “The Hoops,” were formed in 1882. Loftus Road is their compact and atmospheric home ground. QPR has a history of spells in the top division and a passionate fanbase.
Millwall FC
“The Lions,” Millwall FC, are a club with a strong identity, based in Bermondsey, South East London. Founded in 1885, The Den is their home. Millwall is known for its tenacious playing style and dedicated, vocal supporters. They have a history of FA Cup runs and a fierce rivalry with West Ham United, often dubbed the “Dockers’ Derby” due to the historical connection between the clubs and the London docks.
Watford FC (though technically Hertfordshire, often considered a London club due to proximity and fanbase)
While Watford’s Vicarage Road is technically in Hertfordshire, its close proximity to North London and a significant London-based fanbase often sees them included in discussions of London clubs. Founded in 1881, they have spent periods in the Premier League and are known for their distinctive yellow shirts.
Other Professional London Football Teams
The number of London football clubs extends well beyond the top two divisions. League One and League Two are populated by several professional London teams, each with its own history and aspirations.
Charlton Athletic FC
Based in South East London, Charlton Athletic, “The Addicks,” were founded in 1905. The Valley is their home ground. Charlton has a history of spells in the top flight and is known for its community spirit and dedicated fanbase.
AFC Wimbledon
As mentioned, AFC Wimbledon is a professional club in League Two, representing the ambition of a fan-led resurgence.
Leyton Orient FC
“The O’s,” Leyton Orient FC, are based in East London, founded in 1881. Brisbane Road is their home. Leyton Orient has a long history in the Football League and boasts one of the oldest fanbases in the country.
Sutton United FC
Sutton United, based in South West London, are a club with a rich non-league history that has recently climbed into the English Football League. Founded in 1898, they play at Gander Green Lane. Their promotion into the professional ranks is a significant achievement.
AFC Wimbledon
A unique story in English football, AFC Wimbledon was formed by supporters of the original Wimbledon FC after its controversial relocation. Founded in 2002, they currently play in League Two. Their journey back through the football pyramid is a testament to fan power and dedication. Their home ground is the Plough Lane Stadium.
Bromley FC
Bromley FC, based in South East London, are a prominent club in the National League. Founded in 1892, Hayes Lane is their home. They represent the ambition of clubs striving to climb into the Football League.
Dagenham & Redbridge FC
Dagenham & Redbridge, based in East London, are another National League side. Formed in 1992 through a merger, they have played in the Football League and continue to compete at a high level in non-league football. Victoria Road is their home.
Semi-Professional and Non-League London Clubs
The true depth of English football London lies in its vast array of semi-professional and non-league clubs. These teams, often playing in the National League and its regional feeder leagues (like the Isthmian League), form the backbone of the grassroots football scene in the capital.
Barnet FC
“The Bees,” Barnet FC, are based in North London. Founded in 1888, The Hive Stadium is their home. Barnet has spent time in the Football League and is a significant club in the National League.
Wealdstone FC
Wealdstone FC, also based in North West London, are a historic non-league club. Founded in 1888, Grosvenor Vale is their home. They have a strong local following and a history of success in non-league competitions.
Hampton & Richmond Borough FC
This South West London club, founded in 1995 through a merger, plays in the Isthmian League Premier Division. Beaver Close is their home. They are part of a vibrant local football scene.
Dulwich Hamlet FC
A club with a passionate and socially conscious fanbase, Dulwich Hamlet FC are based in South East London. Founded in 1907, Champion Hill is their home. They are known for their distinctive pink and blue colours and their community activism.
Braintree Town FC
While Braintree is outside the traditional Greater London boundary, its proximity and historical ties often see it linked to London football. Founded in 1917, they play in the National League South.
Concord Rangers FC
Based in Canvey Island, Essex, but often involved in London-based leagues due to geographical proximity in the non-league pyramid, Concord Rangers are a resilient club. Founded in 1967, they play in the National League South.
St Albans City FC
Similar to Braintree and Watford, St Albans City, though in Hertfordshire, is often considered in the broader London football ecosystem due to travel and fan connections. Founded in 1908, Clarence Park is their home.
Dartford FC
Located just outside of London in Kent, Dartford FC has a history of playing in regional leagues and cups involving London clubs. Founded in 1926, Princes Park is their home.
The FA Cup London Clubs
The FA Cup London clubs is a prestigious competition that allows clubs from all levels of the English football pyramid to compete. Many London teams have enjoyed memorable FA Cup runs, even those not currently in the Premier League or Championship. For example, Non-League clubs like Barnet, Wealdstone, Bromley, and Sutton United have all had FA Cup moments that have captured the imagination of football fans across the city. The dream of a cup run is a significant motivator for many smaller clubs in the London football league.
London Derby Teams
The intensity of football in London is amplified by the numerous derby matches. These are games steeped in history, local rivalry, and fierce competition. Some of the most famous London derby teams include:
- North London Derby: Arsenal vs. Tottenham Hotspur
- South London Derby: Crystal Palace vs. Millwall FC (often considered a major London derby)
- East London Derby: West Ham United vs. Millwall FC (historically significant)
- West London Derby: Chelsea FC vs. Fulham FC; Chelsea FC vs. Queens Park Rangers (QPR)
- North West London Derby: Arsenal vs. Chelsea FC
These derbies generate huge crowds and passionate atmospheres, showcasing the deep-seated rivalries that exist within the capital’s footballing landscape.
A Deep Dive into London’s Footballing Ecosystem
The number of London football clubs is not static. Clubs can be promoted, relegated, or even cease to exist. However, the density of footballing talent and fan passion remains constant. Examining the structure of English football London reveals a fascinating hierarchy.
The Pyramid System
English football operates on a pyramid system, where clubs progress through leagues based on their performance. The top tier is the Premier League, followed by the Championship, League One, and League Two. Below that are the National League and then regional feeder leagues. Many London soccer teams are spread across this entire pyramid, from the giants of the Premier League to local amateur sides.
The Influence of History
The history of football in London is long and storied. Many of the clubs have origins dating back to the late 19th century. This history is evident in their traditions, fan culture, and the grounds they play on. From the historic Craven Cottage to the modern marvel of the Tottenham Hotspur Stadium, each venue has its own story.
Fan Culture and Community
Football clubs are often the heart of their local communities in London. They provide a sense of identity, belonging, and a focal point for social interaction. The passionate support for teams like Millwall, Crystal Palace, and Leyton Orient highlights the deep connection between clubs and their supporters. The London football league structure ensures that local clubs remain accessible to fans.
The Economics of London Football
The financial disparities between clubs in London are vast. Premier League clubs generate enormous revenues, allowing them to attract top talent and invest in state-of-the-art facilities. In contrast, lower-league clubs operate on much tighter budgets, relying on gate receipts, sponsorships, and often the dedication of volunteers. Yet, the passion for the game transcends these financial differences.
Key Considerations for London Football Fans
For those looking to engage with professional London football, there are several things to consider:
- League Representation: Knowing which league a club plays in is crucial for understanding their level of competition.
- Matchday Experience: Each club offers a unique matchday experience. From the atmosphere at Stamford Bridge to the community feel at a non-league ground, there’s variety to explore.
- Travel: London’s extensive public transport network makes it relatively easy to get to most stadiums, although some grounds can be a significant journey.
- Tickets: Securing tickets for popular matches, especially London derby teams, can be challenging and often requires club membership or season tickets.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q1: How many professional football clubs are there in London?
A1: While the exact number can fluctuate slightly due to promotions, relegations, and the formation of new clubs, London consistently has over 20 professional football clubs competing in the English Football League (Championship, League One, League Two) and the National League.
Q2: Which London clubs play in the Premier League?
A2: The number of London clubs in the Premier League varies each season. Typically, you can expect to see clubs like Arsenal, Chelsea, Tottenham Hotspur, West Ham United, and Crystal Palace regularly competing in the top flight. Fulham and Brentford have also been recent entrants.
Q3: What is the most successful London football club?
A3: Based on major trophy wins (league titles, FA Cups, European competitions), Arsenal and Chelsea are generally considered the most successful London clubs. However, Tottenham Hotspur also has a significant and proud history.
Q4: Are there amateur football clubs in London?
A4: Yes, in addition to professional and semi-professional teams, London has a vast number of amateur and grassroots football clubs playing in various local leagues across the city, often referred to as Sunday Leagues or Saturday Leagues.
Q5: What is a “London Derby”?
A5: A “London Derby” is a football match played between two clubs based in London. These matches are often characterized by intense rivalry and passionate support from both sets of fans. Famous examples include the North London Derby (Arsenal vs. Spurs) and the South London Derby (Crystal Palace vs. Millwall).
Q6: How does the FA Cup affect London football teams?
A6: The FA Cup provides an opportunity for all London football clubs, regardless of their league, to compete against each other and potentially achieve glory. It’s a competition where smaller clubs can cause major upsets and achieve famous victories, bringing national attention to English football London.
Q7: What does “London football league” refer to?
A7: The term “London football league” can refer to the collective of all football leagues that London clubs participate in, from the Premier League down to regional non-league divisions. It also specifically refers to the various local and regional leagues that govern amateur and semi-professional football within London and its surrounding areas.
Q8: Are there clubs outside of London that are considered “London clubs”?
A8: Sometimes, clubs in close proximity to London, such as Watford or certain Hertfordshire or Essex teams, might be discussed in the context of London football due to their geographical closeness, shared fan bases, or participation in competitions that include London clubs.
The extensive reach of London soccer teams means that the city is a true powerhouse in the world of football. From the glitz and glamour of the Premier League to the unyielding spirit of non-league competition, London’s football scene is vibrant, diverse, and endlessly fascinating. Whether you’re a lifelong fan of one of the big clubs or looking to discover a hidden gem in the lower leagues, London offers a football experience for everyone.