What is eye black for football? Eye black for football is a grease or sticker applied under the eyes to help reduce glare from stadium lights. Can I use other things instead of eye black? While some might try different substances, dedicated football eye black is specifically designed for safety and effectiveness. Who is eye black for? Eye black is for athletes, primarily in football, who want to improve their vision on the field.
For many football players, applying eye black is a ritual. It’s more than just a cosmetic choice; it’s a practical tool that can make a real difference in performance. Whether you’re a seasoned pro or just starting out, knowing how to apply eye black correctly is essential. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know about football eye black, from its history to the best application techniques.
The History and Purpose of Football Eye Black
The practice of using eye black in football has a surprisingly rich history. While the exact origins are a bit murky, its widespread adoption is often linked to the 1930s.
Early Days of Glare Reduction
- The Problem: Players constantly struggled with bright stadium lights reflecting off their skin and into their eyes. This glare could obscure their vision, making it harder to track the ball, see opponents, or even catch a pass.
- The Solution: Athletes began experimenting with various substances to create a dark patch under their eyes. This patch would absorb light, reducing the amount of glare that reached their eyes.
Key Figures and Popularization
While it’s difficult to pinpoint the very first player to use eye black, many credit Hall of Fame football player Andy Robustelli with popularizing its use in the NFL in the 1950s. Robustelli, a defensive end, was known for his intense focus and a desire to gain any competitive edge. His visible use of eye black caught on with teammates and eventually spread throughout the league.
Why Eye Black Works: The Science of Glare Reduction
The principle behind eye black is simple physics. Dark colors absorb light, while lighter colors reflect it. Stadium lights, especially the older, more intense types, can create significant glare. When this glare bounces off the skin under the eyes and into the eyes, it can be blinding.
- Light Absorption: The dark pigment in eye black absorbs stray light. This means less light bounces off your skin and into your eyes.
- Improved Contrast: By reducing distracting glare, eye black can help improve the contrast between the field, the ball, and other players. This can lead to sharper vision and quicker reaction times.
- Psychological Boost: For many players, the act of applying eye black is also a mental preparation ritual. It signifies focus, intensity, and a readiness for competition.
Eye Black Benefits Football Players
The benefits of using eye black extend beyond just glare reduction.
- Enhanced Visual Acuity: A clearer field of vision allows players to make better decisions.
- Increased Focus: Reducing distractions helps players stay locked in on the game.
- Confidence: For some, it’s a visual cue that they’re prepared and focused.
- Team Unity: Seeing teammates with eye black can foster a sense of camaraderie and shared purpose.
Types of Eye Black Available
Today, athletes have several options when it comes to applying eye black. Each has its own pros and cons.
Grease-Based Eye Black
This is the classic, traditional form of eye black. It comes in a stick or tube and is applied directly to the skin.
- Pros:
- Effective Glare Reduction: Generally considered very effective at absorbing light.
- Customizable Shape: You can create any shape or size you prefer.
- Cost-Effective: Typically the most affordable option.
- Easy to Find: Available at most sporting goods stores.
- Cons:
- Can Smudge: Prone to smudging or rubbing off during intense play, especially with sweat.
- Messy Application: Can be a bit messy to apply, and can get on hands.
- Skin Irritation: Some people may experience minor skin irritation.
- Removal: Can require a bit of effort to remove completely.
Eye Black Stickers (Strips)
These are adhesive patches that are pre-shaped and applied directly to the skin. They are a popular alternative to grease.
- Pros:
- Clean Application: No mess, no smudging onto hands.
- Stays in Place: Generally adhere well, even with sweat.
- Quick and Easy: Very fast to apply.
- Variety of Designs: Available in many colors, patterns, and even custom logos.
- Cons:
- Less Customizable: You’re limited to the pre-designed shapes.
- Adhesive Residue: Some brands may leave a slight residue on the skin.
- Skin Sensitivity: The adhesive might cause irritation for very sensitive skin.
- Can be More Expensive: Compared to grease, strips can cost more per application.
Liquid Eye Black
Less common, but an option, is liquid eye black. It’s applied with a brush or applicator, similar to mascara.
- Pros:
- Potentially Even Coverage: Can provide a smooth, consistent layer.
- Dries Quickly: Often dries to a matte finish.
- Cons:
- Smudging Risk: Can still smudge if not fully dry or if rubbed.
- Application Skill: May require a steadier hand for neat application.
- Limited Availability: Not as widely available as grease or strips.
How to Apply Eye Black For Football: Step-by-Step
Applying eye black correctly ensures maximum effectiveness and a clean look. Here’s a breakdown of how to do it, whether you choose grease or strips.
Applying Grease-Based Eye Black
This method requires a bit more care but offers flexibility.
Step 1: Prepare Your Face
- Clean Skin: Ensure the area under your eyes is clean and dry. Wash your face with a mild cleanser and pat it dry thoroughly. Any oil or sweat can prevent the eye black from adhering properly.
- Avoid Lotions: Do not apply moisturizer or sunscreen to the area before applying eye black, as this can cause it to slide off.
Step 2: Gather Your Supplies
- Eye black stick or tube
- Mirror (optional, but helpful for precision)
- Tissues or a cloth for any stray marks
Step 3: The Application Process
- Open the Eye Black: Twist up or open your eye black stick.
- Test a Small Area: If you have sensitive skin, you might want to test a small amount on your arm first.
- Apply to Skin:
- Hold the stick firmly.
- Gently press the eye black onto the skin directly below your lower lash line.
- You can apply it in a solid line, or use short, firm strokes to build up the coverage.
- Aim for an even, opaque layer.
- Shape and Coverage:
- Most players apply a strip from just outside the corner of their eye to about halfway to their nose.
- The width can vary, but a common width is about half an inch.
- Some players prefer a thicker application for maximum glare reduction, while others opt for a thinner line. Experiment to see what works best for you.
- Even Out (If Needed):
- If you have any patchy spots, gently press a little more eye black onto those areas.
- Avoid smearing or rubbing, as this can spread the product and reduce its effectiveness.
- Check for Symmetry:
- Look in the mirror to ensure both sides are roughly symmetrical. While perfect symmetry isn’t always necessary, a balanced look can be appealing.
- Clean Up:
- Use a tissue to gently wipe away any accidental marks on your face or cheeks.
Applying Football Eye Black Strips
Strips are the easiest and quickest way to get that classic eye black look.
Step 1: Prepare Your Face
- Clean and Dry: As with grease, ensure the skin under your eyes is clean and completely dry.
- No Lotions: Avoid applying any creams or lotions to the application area.
Step 2: Choose Your Strips
- Decide on the size and shape you want. Common options include:
- Classic Strip: A simple, elongated oval.
- Double Strip: Two smaller strips placed side-by-side.
- Patterned Strips: Featuring designs, team logos, or colors.
Step 3: The Application Process
- Peel Carefully: Gently peel one strip from its backing paper. Try to touch only the edges of the adhesive to maintain its stickiness.
- Position the Strip:
- Look in the mirror.
- Align the strip under your lower lash line. Most strips are designed to fit naturally in this area.
- Ensure the strip is straight and centered as desired.
- Adhere Firmly:
- Once positioned, press the strip gently but firmly onto your skin.
- Start from the inner corner of your eye and work your way outwards, smoothing out any air bubbles.
- Repeat on the Other Side:
- Peel and apply the second strip to the other eye, aiming for symmetry with the first.
- Check the Fit:
- Ensure the edges are well-adhered and the strip feels secure.
Best Eye Black for Football: Factors to Consider
When choosing the best eye black for your needs, several factors come into play.
Effectiveness for Glare Reduction
- Darkness: The darker and more opaque the product, the better it will absorb light. Grease-based eye black often has a deep matte finish.
- Coverage: Ensure your chosen method provides complete coverage of the desired area.
Durability and Sweat Resistance
- Sticking Power: For strips, check reviews on how well they adhere throughout a game, especially with heavy sweating.
- Smudge Resistance: Grease can smudge, so if you need a very clean look that lasts, strips might be better.
Skin Sensitivity
- Ingredients: If you have sensitive skin, look for hypoallergenic formulas or opt for strips made with gentle adhesives. Always test a small area first.
Ease of Application and Removal
- Convenience: Strips are generally quicker and cleaner to apply.
- Removal: Grease can be removed with soap and water or a makeup remover. Strip residue might require a specific cleaner or oil-based product.
Aesthetics and Personal Preference
- Look: Do you prefer the classic look of grease or the clean lines of strips?
- Customization: Do you want to experiment with shapes and designs, or stick to a standard look?
Eye Black Tips Football Players Swear By
Beyond the basic application, many players have developed their own little tricks to enhance their eye black experience.
Tips for Grease-Based Application
- Warm it Up: If your eye black stick is stiff, warming it slightly in your hands can make it smoother to apply.
- Use a Brush: For a very precise application, some players use a small, stiff makeup brush to apply the grease.
- Build in Layers: Apply thin layers, letting each one set slightly before adding the next. This can lead to a more even and durable finish.
- Set with Powder (Advanced): For extreme durability, some players will lightly dust a translucent setting powder over the grease once applied. This is an advanced technique and can be tricky.
Tips for Eye Black Strips
- Apply to Slightly Warmer Skin: Applying strips immediately after a warm-up or when your skin is slightly warm from exertion can sometimes improve adhesion.
- Press with the Back of a Spoon: After placing the strip, pressing it down with the rounded back of a spoon can help ensure it adheres firmly without smudging.
- Carry Extra: Always have a few extra strips in your gear bag in case one falls off or you need to reapply.
General Eye Black Tips
- Practice: The more you apply eye black, the better you’ll become at it. Practice before a game or during a scrimmage.
- Consider the Lighting: If you play in stadiums with particularly harsh lighting, a more substantial application might be beneficial.
- Don’t Forget Removal: Have your preferred makeup remover or cleanser ready after the game.
Eye Black Controversy and Considerations
While eye black is a common sight on the football field, there have been instances where its use has sparked debate or led to controversy.
Historical Instances
- “Black Power” Salute (1968 Olympics): While not directly related to football, it’s worth noting the context of the “Black Power” salute by American athletes Tommie Smith and John Carlos at the Mexico City Olympics. Their black gloves and socks were symbolic of protest. This highlights how even seemingly simple visual cues can carry significant meaning.
- NFL Uniform Policy: The NFL has strict rules about player uniforms and appearances. While eye black itself is generally permitted, any eye black that features slogans, logos, or messages not approved by the league can lead to fines. This often pertains to custom-designed strips.
Current Debates and Regulations
- Player Expression: The debate sometimes centers on the extent of player expression through uniform accessories. Most leagues and governing bodies are permissive of standard eye black for functional reasons.
- Commercialization: The availability of branded eye black strips with team logos or player numbers raises questions about commercialization and the blurring of lines between athletic performance and marketing.
- Safety Concerns (Rare): In very rare cases, extreme allergic reactions to adhesives in strips have been reported, though this is not a common issue.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q1: Does eye black actually work for glare reduction?
Yes, eye black is designed to absorb light, which helps reduce glare from stadium lights reflecting off the skin under the eyes. This can improve a player’s ability to see clearly on the field.
Q2: Can eye black cause skin problems?
For most people, eye black is safe. However, some individuals with very sensitive skin might experience mild irritation from grease-based products or the adhesives in strips. It’s always a good idea to test a small area first.
Q3: How do I remove eye black?
Grease-based eye black can typically be removed with soap and water or a gentle makeup remover. For eye black strips, you may need to peel them off carefully and then use an oil-based cleanser or makeup remover to take off any remaining residue.
Q4: Are there different types of eye black?
Yes, the two most common types are grease-based eye black, which comes in a stick or tube, and eye black stickers or strips, which are adhesive patches.
Q5: Is there a best eye black for football?
The “best” eye black is subjective and depends on personal preference. Grease is traditional and customizable, while strips are quick, clean, and stay put well. Consider your priorities regarding application ease, durability, and appearance.
Q6: Can I put eye black on my forehead?
While some players put eye black on their forehead for aesthetic reasons or a more intense look, its primary function is under the eyes to reduce glare. Applying it to the forehead won’t offer the same glare-reduction benefits.
Q7: How long does eye black last?
Grease-based eye black can last for a few hours but may smudge with excessive sweating. Eye black strips are generally designed to stay on for the duration of a game, but their longevity can vary depending on the brand and individual skin conditions.
Conclusion
Applying eye black for football is a simple yet effective way to enhance vision and focus on the field. Whether you opt for the classic grease or the modern strips, understanding the proper application techniques, the science behind glare reduction, and the different types available will help you make the most of this traditional athletic accessory. By following these steps and tips, you can ensure your eye black is applied correctly, stays in place, and helps you perform at your best under the bright lights.